Legislation

SAMR prohibits business operators from using standard clauses to limit liability

Data that have a bearing on national security are subject to more stringent administration

Cybersecurity is strengthened for intelligent connected vehicles

Enterprise income tax treatment of cross-border hybrid investments is clarified.

CBIRC defines affiliated transactions of banks and insurance companies

Parties may be banned from participating in securities markets

Entities and individuals may bear legal liability for failure to enforce or cooperate in the implementation of sanction countering measures

Transaction limits are specified for national carbon trading

The new emissions allowance system allows for the offset of voluntary emissions.