The Impact of China's Human Genetic Resources Regime on Biopharma MNCs

May 14, 2021 | BY

Vincent Chow

China's HGR regime has been significantly bolstered in the last two years, delaying the research and development activities of biopharma MNCs in the country

Nikita G. Sidorov/iStockphoto.com

Multinational pharmaceutical companies are reducing research and development activity in China as the government tightens access to human genetic resources (HGR) and imposes ownership control on intellectual property. Now China is taking these restrictions one step further by incorporating the HGR regime into a national statute, the PRC Biosecurity Law (中华人民共和国生物安全法), for the first time, with significantly ramped up penalties for HGR-related violations.

China's HGR regime is not unfamiliar to pharmaceutical MNCs, dating back to the 1998 Tentative Measures for the Administration of Human Genetic Resources (人类遗传资源管理暂行办法). In 2019, these ministry-level tentative measures were replaced with a significantly expanded and more detailed set of regulations following the promulgation of the Regulations for the Administration of Human Genetic Resources (人类遗传资源管理条例).

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