New policy hinders mortgages for foreigners

February 28, 2012 | BY

clpstaff &clp articles &

The National Development and Reform Commission released a new policy this month stopping foreigners from obtaining medium- or long-term mortgages. This is the latest move by the government to cool China's property market.

The policy “will not have the impact of cooling the market, we are talking about 2% or 3% of the market here,” said Joel Rothstein, a partner at Paul Hastings in Beijing specialising in Asia real estate. The limited impact is easy to enforce though as banks in China are centralised. The NDRC is providing one of several measures that will help China's property market slow down.

In 2006, the NDRC released Circular 171, which limited purchases of property to foreigners who are resident in China for at least one year. However, unlike the new policy, the Circular was hard to enforce as it was dependent upon local jurisdiction's ability to apply it rather than a centralised system. “The policy will definitely be enforced, because it's easier to administer,” said Rothstein.

“The market is at a transition point. As the government tries to cool the market, it will be a balancing act for them,” said Rothstein, who pointed out that the government cannot strangle the market but needs to loosen part of it for first-time buyers. Future policies may include incentives such as reduced mortgage rates. The desire for Chinese policy makers to create affordable housing is coming true.

Overseas Chinese who have returned to China to work will feel the impact of the new policy the hardest. With medium- to long-term loans prohibited, it will be almost impossible for them to purchase a property. While foreigner's salaries remain high, property prices in Beijing, Shanghai and even in some of the interior provinces have spiralled out of control. Without a mortgage it is even more difficult for them to secure a place on the property ladder.

The new policy makes it harder for foreigners, but the Chinese government hopes to calm the market for the millions of white-collar workers also trying to purchase property. The social unrest caused by the new policy does not compare to the potential social unrest if an increase in affordable housing does not materialise. This will be an interesting year for real estate policy in China.

By David Tring

Related feature:
For real estate success, plan in line with state policies

This premium content is reserved for
China Law & Practice Subscribers.

  • A database of over 3,000 essential documents including key PRC legislation translated into English
  • A choice of newsletters to alert you to changes affecting your business including sector specific updates
  • Premium access to the mobile optimized site for timely analysis that guides you through China's ever-changing business environment
For enterprise-wide or corporate enquiries, please contact our experienced Sales Professionals at +44 (0)203 868 7546 or [email protected]