New e-commerce rules expected to address market access and IP protection

November 08, 2011 | BY

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Online businesses operating in a legal limbo

Regulators are preparing new laws to better govern the online retail market.

On October 24, the Ministry of Commerce (Mofcom) confirmed that it, along with other administrative authorities, is drafting regulations to set down online market rules and clarify the rights and responsibilities of all participants.

A handful of policy documents relating to e-commerce have been issued by the State Council and Mofcom since 2005, however these were for guidance only and were not legally binding. The two most recent were Mofcom's Circular on the Regulation of Sales Promotion of Online Purchases (关于规范网络购物促销行为的通知), promulgated on January 5 2011, and its Guiding Opinion on the Development of Electronic Commerce in the 12th Five-year Plan Period (“十二五”电子商务发展指导意见), promulgated on October 18 2011.

Jiangang Joseph Shang, a Shanghai-based senior partner at Dacheng Law Offices, said: “For e-commerce, rules on market access, service supervision systems, credit systems, statistics monitoring systems, and industry investment and financing systems need to be set up.”

He outlined issues the new legislation should address: 1) providing well-functioning , clear and accessible rules for market access trading platforms and rules on their rights, responsibilities and obligations; 2) improving the security of online transactions; 3) strengthening the protection of intellectual property (IP); 4) clamping down on false propaganda; 5) protecting the legitimate interests of consumers; 6) clarifying the roles of government departments; and 7) offering further details on the abuse of market dominant position of the PRC Anti-monopoly Law in relation to online market platforms.

“There is a lot of IP rights infringement through the selling of counterfeit and shoddy products online, and the regulation should enhance the supervision of online shopping platforms and their operators,” he said. “There isn't yet a regulatory framework to provide a credible, safe and convenient online shopping environment for consumers or to deal with difficult trade disputes.”

First and foremost, said Shang, was that companies engaged in online business should be familiar with policies regulating e-commerce to avoid any penalties that may be imposed by regulators.

Then, after ensuring its IP is protected, a company needs to solidly manage its distribution system and distributors. Otherwise, its branding could be damaged by unscrupulous distributors that don't adhere to the company's pricing system. “Companies need to keep an eye on the online environment to prevent its pricing system from being damaged,” said Shang.

The rapid proliferation of China's e-commerce market has outpaced regulatory developments so far and many online businesses have been operating without clear guidance. The lack of specific regulations and its effects were highlighted in a recent protest against Alibaba Group by online vendors using the Taobao platforms over a fee hike. CM

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