FDI Rmb settlement details released

November 08, 2011 | BY

clpstaff &clp articles &

Increase in cross-border Rmb investments expected

On October 14, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) and the Ministry of Commerce (Mofcom) released new sets of regulations relating to cross-border foreign direct investment (FDI) settled in renminbi (Rmb).

The PBoC rules, the Measures for the Administration of Renminbi Settlement Matters Relating to Foreign Direct Investment (中国人民银行外商直接投资人民币结算业务管理办法), deal with Rmb investments of foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs).

The Mofcom notice, the Circular on Issues Relevant to Cross-border Direct Investment in Renminbi (商务部关于跨境人民币直接投资有关问题的通知), addresses Rmb-denominated capital markets transactions.

The regulators' details on Rmb FDI aim to promote cross-border Rmb trade and investment, and support the development of Hong Kong's Rmb market.

The PBoC has stated that foreign investors can apply for permits to make direct investments in China. Its regulations “form a permissive regime”, said the head of Allen & Overy's PRC regulatory practice, Jane Jiang. It merely requires that overseas investors adhere to certain formalities and does not impose substantive regulatory limitations.

Mofcom's rules outline restrictions on the usage of Rmb invested in cross-border transactions and may create a complicated situation for some overseas companies. “The prohibition of using such Rmb for entrustment loans is likely to cause a challenge for multinationals that seek to rely on intra-group funding or cash pooling arrangements onshore,” said Jiang.

Lawyers point out that the new PBoC regime overlaps with Circular 38 (the Circular on Matters concerning Regulating the Operation of Cross-border RMB Capital Account Business (关于规范跨境人民币资本项目业务操作有关问题的通知) ), which was issued by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (Safe) in April. Circular 38 provides operating procedures on the account opening process for Rmb FDI. “The relevant parties should consider how to reconcile the two regimes,” said Jiang.

As a result of the promulgation of the new laws, market analysts predict there will be a new wave of dim sum bond issuances since the approval process for the repatriation of the proceeds will be more simplified. Issuers will be allowed more control over the timing of the issuance.

Jiang is also hopeful for increased activity on the funds front: “We expect to see more offshore funds – especially private equity funds – to be raised in Rmb in order to acquire equity stakes in onshore companies.” CM


This premium content is reserved for
China Law & Practice Subscribers.

  • A database of over 3,000 essential documents including key PRC legislation translated into English
  • A choice of newsletters to alert you to changes affecting your business including sector specific updates
  • Premium access to the mobile optimized site for timely analysis that guides you through China's ever-changing business environment
For enterprise-wide or corporate enquiries, please contact our experienced Sales Professionals at +44 (0)203 868 7546 or [email protected]