Supreme People's Court, Annual Report on Intellectual Property Cases (2009) (Abstract)

最高人民法院知识产权案件年度报告 (2009) (摘要)

The Report selects 37 intellectual property cases on which the Supreme People's Court has rendered final conclusive opinions addressing issues such as the application of the doctrine of estoppel, retroactive effect of a decision declaring a patent invalid and determination of the legitimate use of a descriptive trademark.

(Issued by the Supreme People's Court on April 22 2010.)

(最高人民法院于二零一零年四月二十二日发布。)

With the thorough implementation of the Civil Procedure Law following the further improvement and revision of the mechanism for judicial protection of intellectual property, the number of intellectual property cases accepted by the intellectual property division of the Supreme People's Court has continued to rise, the number of concluded cases has increased substantially and the intellectual property trial supervision and professional guidance functions of the Supreme People's Court have been effectively brought to bear. In 2009, the intellectual property division of the Supreme People's Court accepted a total of 297 various new intellectual property cases which, together with the 143 cases left over from 2008, gives a total of 440 various cases that were pending, an increase of 33.7% as compared to 2008; and it concluded the trial of 390 various intellectual property cases, an increase of 111.96% as compared to 2008. The following are the distinguishing features that were characteristic of these intellectual property cases: an increase in the number of new-type cases and important complicated and difficult cases; intensification of the technical nature of the cases; and a rise in the percentage of foreign-related cases. New-type, complex and difficult cases are continuously pushing the boundaries of the law, engendering new areas that need to be regulated by the law and placing greater and stronger new demands on the judiciary. The Supreme People's Court has, through the hearing of and ruling on cases, extensively studied new problems and new areas and given responses in a timely manner. The rulings in these individual cases show the creative efforts of the Supreme People's Court in maintaining harmony between stability of and change in the law, keeping a balance between private interests and public interests and realising a unity in legal effect and social effect. Based on a distillation of its experience in issuing the first Supreme People's Court, Annual Report on Intellectual Property Cases (2008), this year, the Supreme People's Court has carefully selected from among the intellectual property cases on which it has rendered final conclusive opinions 37 typical cases that have a general guiding significance, prepared this annual report using a new writing format and is making it available to the public at large.

I. Trial of Patent Cases

随着知识产权司法保护工作机制的进一步完善和修正后的民事诉讼法的贯彻执行,最高人民法院知识产权审判庭受理的知识产权案件持续增长,审结的案件大幅上升,最高人民法院的知识产权审判监督和业务指导职能得以有效发挥。2009年,最高人民法院知识产权审判庭共新收各类知识产权案件297件,加上2008年旧存的143件,共有各类在审案件440件,比2008年增长33.7%;共审结各类知识产权案件390件,比2008年增长111.96%。这些知识产权案件呈现如下特点:新类型案件和重大复杂疑难案件增多;案件的专业技术性增强;涉外案件比重增大。新型、复杂、疑难案件不断冲击着法律的边界,拓展出需要法律调整的新领域,产生了更多更强烈的司法新需求。最高人民法院通过个案的审理和裁决,对新问题和新领域进行深入研究并给予及时回应。这些个案裁决体现了最高人民法院在保持法律的稳定与变动的和谐、维护私人利益和公共利益的平衡、实现法律效果和社会效果的统一方面所作出的创造性努力。在总结2009年首次发布《最高人民法院知识产权案件年度报告(2008)》经验的基础上,今年最高人民法院从其已有最终结论性意见的知识产权案件中精选出37件具有普遍指导意义的典型案例,以新的撰写体例形成本年度报告并向社会公布。

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