Trial Provisions for the Offering of Exchangeable Bonds by Shareholders of Listed Companies
上市公司股东发行可交换公司债券试行规定
Shareholders that hold shares of listed companies may, through sponsorship of a sponsor, apply to the China Securities Regulatory Commission to offer exchangeable bonds.
Announcement of the CSRC [2008] No.41
证监会公告 [2008] 41号
为规范上市公司股东发行可交换公司债券的行为,根据《公司债券发行试点办法》,就有关事项规定如下:
一、 持有上市公司股份的股东,可以经保荐人保荐,向中国证监会申请发行可交换公司债券。
可交换公司债券是指上市公司的股东依法发行、在一定期限内依据约定的条件可以交换成该股东所持有的上市公司股份的公司债券。
二、 申请发行可交换公司债券,应当符合下列规定:
(一) 申请人应当是符合《公司法》、《证券法》规定的有限责任公司或者股份有限公司;
(二) 公司组织机构健全,运行良好,内部控制制度不存在重大缺陷;
(三) 公司最近一期末的净资产额不少于人民币3亿元;
(四) 公司最近3个会计年度实现的年均可分配利润不少于公司债券一年的利息;
(五) 本次发行后累计公司债券余额不超过最近一期末净资产额的40%;
(六)本次发行债券的金额不超过预备用于交换的股票按募集说明书公告日前20个交易日均价计算的市值的70%,且应当将预备用于交换的股票设定为本次发行的公司债券的担保物;
(七) 经资信评级机构评级,债券信用级别良好;
(八) 不存在《公司债券发行试点办法》第八条规定的不得发行公司债券的情形。
三、 预备用于交换的上市公司股票应当符合下列规定:
(一)该上市公司最近一期末的净资产不低于人民币15亿元,或者最近3个会计年度加权平均净资产收益率平均不低于6%。扣除非经常性损益后的净利润与扣除前的净利润相比,以低者作为加权平均净资产收益率的计算依据;
(二)用于交换的股票在提出发行申请时应当为无限售条件股份,且股东在约定的换股期间转让该部分股票不违反其对上市公司或者其他股东的承诺;
(三)用于交换的股票在本次可交换公司债券发行前,不存在被查封、扣押、冻结等财产权利被限制的情形,也不存在权属争议或者依法不得转让或设定担保的其他情形。
四、可交换公司债券的期限最短为一年,最长为6年,面值每张人民币100元,发行价格由上市公司股东和保荐人通过市场询价确定。
募集说明书可以约定赎回条款,规定上市公司股东可以按事先约定的条件和价格赎回尚未换股的可交换公司债券。
募集说明书可以约定回售条款,规定债券持有人可以按事先约定的条件和价格将所持债券回售给上市公司股东。
五、可交换公司债券自发行结束之日起12个月后方可交换为预备交换的股票,债券持有人对交换股票或者不交换股票有选择权。
公司债券交换为每股股份的价格应当不低于公告募集说明书日前20个交易日公司股票均价和前一个交易日的均价。募集说明书应当事先约定交换价格及其调整、修正原则。若调整或修正交换价格,将造成预备用于交换的股票数量少于未偿还可交换公司债券全部换股所需股票的,公司必须事先补充提供预备用于交换的股票,并就该等股票设定担保,办理相关登记手续。
六、 可交换公司债券的发行程序,按照《公司债券发行试点办法》第三章的规定办理。
债券受托管理和债券持有人权益保护事项,按照《公司债券发行试点办法》第四章的规定办理。
可交换公司债券的信用评级事项,按照《公司债券发行试点办法》第二章第十条的规定办理。
除用预备交换的股票设定担保外,发行人为本次发行的公司债券另行提供担保的,按照《公司债券发行试点办法》第二章第十一条的规定办理。
七、预备用于交换的股票及其孳息(包括资本公积转增股本、送股、分红、派息等),是本次发行可交换公司债券的担保物,用于对债券持有人交换股份和本期债券本息偿付提供担保。
在可交换公司债券发行前,公司债券受托管理人应当与上市公司股东就预备用于交换的股票签订担保合同,按照证券登记结算机构的业务规则设定担保,办理相关登记手续,将其专户存放,并取得担保权利证明文件。
当债券持有人按照约定条件交换股份时,从作为担保物的股票中提取相应数额用于支付;债券持有人部分或者全部未选择换股且上市公司股东到期未能清偿债务时,作为担保物的股票及其孳息处分所得的价款优先用于清偿对债券持有人的负债。
八、可交换公司债券持有人申请换股的,应当通过其托管证券公司向证券交易所发出换股指令,指令视同为债券受托管理人与发行人认可的解除担保指令。
九、申请发行可交换公司债券,应当按照本规定的要求编制申请档,按照《证券法》的规定持续公开信息。编制募集说明书除应参照《公开发行证券的公司信息披露内容与格式准则第23号——公开发行公司债券募集说明书》(证监发行字[2007]224号)外,还应参照上市公司发行可转换公司债券募集说明书摘要的有关要求披露上市公司的重要信息。
十、拥有上市公司控制权的股东发行可交换公司债券的,应当合理确定发行方案,不得通过本次发行直接将控制权转让给他人。持有可交换公司债券的投资者因行使换股权利增持上市公司股份的,或者因持有可交换公司债券的投资者行使换股权利导致拥有上市公司控制权的股东发生变化的,相关当事人应当履行《上市公司收购管理办法》(证监会令第35号)规定的义务。
十一、可交换公司债券的上市交易、换股、回售、赎回、登记结算等事项,按照证券交易所和证券登记结算机构的有关规定办理。
十二、 本规定未尽事项,按照中国证监会的其他有关规定办理。
十三、 本规定自公布之日起施行。
附录: 发行可交换公司债券申请文件目录
一、 相关责任人签署的募集说明书;
二、 保荐人出具的发行保荐书;
三、发行人关于就预备用于交换的股票在证券登记结算机构设定担保并办理相关登记手续的承诺;
四、 评级机构出具的债券资信评级报告;
五、 公司债券受托管理协议和公司债券持有人会议规则;
六、 本期债券担保合同(如有)、抵押财产的资产评估文件(如有);
七、 其他重要文件
With a view to regulating the offering of exchangeable bonds by shareholders of listed companies, pursuant to the Measures for Pilot Projects for the Offering of Corporate Bonds, we provide for relevant matters as follows:
1. Shareholders that hold shares of listed companies may, through sponsorship of a sponsor, apply to the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) to offer exchangeable bonds.
The term “exchangeable bonds” means corporate bonds issued in accordance with the law by a shareholder of a listed company which bonds may, within a specified period of time and on the agreed terms, be exchanged for the listed company's shares held by the shareholder.
2. To apply to offer exchangeable bonds, the following provisions shall be complied with:
(1) the applicant shall be a limited liability company or company limited by shares that complies with the Company Law and the Securities Law;
(2) the company's organisational structure shall be sound, operate well and its internal control systems shall be free of any material defects;
(3) the company's net assets as at the end of the most recent period shall not be less than Rmb300 million;
(4) the company's realised average annual distributable profit for the most recent three financial years shall not be less than the one year's coupon payments on the corporate bonds;
(5) the aggregate balance of its corporate bonds after the contemplated issuance shall not exceed 40% of its net assets as at the end of the most recent period;
(6) the amount of the contemplated bond offering shall not exceed 70% of the market value of the shares set aside for exchange as calculated based on their average price during the 20 trading days preceding the prospectus announcement date and such shares shall be used as security for the contemplated offering of corporate bonds;
(7) the bonds shall have a good credit rating as determined by a credit rating agency; and
(8) none of the circumstances under which the offering of corporate bonds is prohibited as specified in Article 8 of the Measures for Pilot Projects for the Offering of Corporate Bonds shall apply.
3. The shares of the listed company set aside for exchange shall comply with the following provisions:
(1) the net assets of the listed company as at the end of the most recent period shall not be less than Rmb1.5 billion or the weighted average return on equity shall not be less than an average of 6% during the most recent three financial years; the lower of the net profits before and after the deduction of non-recurring gains or losses shall serve as the basis for calculating the weighted average return on equity;
(2) the shares to be used for exchange shall be shares not subject to sale restrictions at the time of the submission of the offering application and the transfer of such shares by the shareholder during the specified exchange period shall not breach its undertakings to the listed company or other shareholders; and
(3) prior to the contemplated offering of exchangeable bonds, the shares to be used for exchange shall be free of any property rights restrictions, such as having been placed under seal, impounded or frozen, title thereto shall not be disputed, they may be transferred in accordance with the law and no security interest shall have been created thereon.
4. The minimum term and maximum term of exchangeable bonds shall be one year and six years respectively, each bond shall have a face value of Rmb100 and the offering price shall be determined by the listed company's shareholder and the sponsor through a market inquiry.
The prospectus may stipulate buyback terms that specify that the listed company's shareholder may buy back unexchanged exchangeable bonds on the predetermined conditions and at the predetermined price.
The prospectus may stipulate sell-back terms that specify that the bondholders may sell the bonds that they hold back to the listed company's shareholder on the predetermined conditions and at the predetermined price.
5. Exchangeable bonds may be exchanged for the target shares only after the lapse of 12 months from the date of conclusion of the bond offering, and the bondholders shall have the option to exchange or not exchange the bonds for shares.
The price per share at which the corporate bonds are exchanged shall not be lower than the average price of the company's shares during the 20 trading days prior to the announcement of the prospectus and the average price during the preceding trading day. The prospectus shall specify the predetermined exchange price and the principles for the adjustment or revision thereof. If the adjustment or revision of the exchange price would result in the quantity of shares set aside for exchange being less than the shares required for exchange of all of the outstanding exchangeable bonds, the company must first replenish the shares set aside for exchange, create a security interest in respect of such shares and carry out the relevant registration procedures.
6. The procedure for the offering of exchangeable bonds shall be handled in accordance with Part Three of the Measures for Pilot Projects for the Offering of Corporate Bonds.
Matters relating to bond trusteeship and protection of the rights and interests of bondholders shall be handled in accordance with Part Four of the Measures for Pilot Projects for the Offering of Corporate Bonds.
Matters relating to the credit rating of exchangeable bonds shall be handled in accordance with Article 10 of Part Two of the Measures for Pilot Projects for the Offering of Corporate Bonds.
If the offeror provides security for the contemplated offering of corporate bonds in addition to the security provided in the form of the shares set aside for exchange, matters shall be handled in accordance with Article 11 of Part Two of the Measures for Pilot Projects for the Offering of Corporate Bonds.
7. The shares set aside for exchange and the fruits thereof (including any part of the capital reserve converted into share capital, bonus shares, bonuses, dividends, etc.) shall be the security for the contemplated offering of exchangeable bonds and shall be used to secure the exchange for shares for, and payment of principal and interest on the bonds to, the bondholders.
Prior to the offering of the exchangeable bonds, the corporate bond trustee and the listed company's shareholder shall execute a security contract in respect of the shares set aside for exchange, create the security in accordance with the business rules of the securities depository and clearing institution, carry out the relevant registration procedures, deposit the shares in a dedicated account and obtain the document evidencing the security rights.
When a bondholder exchanges its bonds for shares on the specified conditions, the appropriate quantity shall be withdrawn from the shares serving as security and payment made therewith. If a bondholder has opted not to exchange all or part of his bonds and the listed company's shareholder fails to discharge its obligations upon maturity, the proceeds derived from the disposal of the shares serving as security and their fruits shall be used to discharge the liability to the bondholder on a priority basis.
8. When a holder of exchangeable bonds applies for exchange, it shall issue an exchange instruction to the stock exchange via the custodian securities company, and such instruction be shall deemed an instruction to lift the security that is acceptable to the bond trustee and the offeror.
9. When applying to offer exchangeable bonds, application documents shall be prepared in accordance with the requirements hereof and information shall be disclosed on an ongoing basis in accordance with the Securities Law. When preparing the prospectus, material information of the listed company shall be disclosed with reference to the Guidelines on Contents and Formats for Information Disclosure by Companies that Offer Securities to the Public (No.23): Prospectuses for Public Offering of Corporate Bonds (Zheng Jian Fa Xing Zi [2007] No.224) as well as the relevant requirements of the abstract of the prospectus for the offering of convertible bonds by a listed company.
10. If the controlling shareholder of a listed company is to offer exchangeable bonds, it shall rationally determine the offering plan and may not directly transfer control to a third party by virtue of the contemplated offering. If an investor that holds exchangeable bonds would increase its holding of the shares of the listed company by exercising its right of exchange or if a change in the controlling shareholder of the listed company would occur as a result of the exercise of its exchange right by an investor holding exchangeable bonds, the relevant parties shall perform their obligations as specified in the Measures for the Administration of the Takeover of Listed Companies (Revised in 2014) (Order of the CSRC No.35).
11. The listing, trading, exchange, sell-back, buyback, registration, settlement, etc. of exchangeable bonds shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the stock exchange and the securities depository and clearing institution.
12. Any matters not covered herein shall be handled in accordance with other relevant CSRC provisions.
13. These Provisions shall be effective as of the date of promulgation.
Schedule: List of Application Documents for an Offering of Exchangeable Bonds
1. the prospectus signed by the relevant responsible persons
2. an offering sponsorship letter issued by the sponsor
3. an undertaking by the offeror that it has created with the securities depository and clearing institution a security over the shares set aside for exchange and has carried out the relevant registration procedures
4. the bond credit rating report issued by the credit rating agency
5. the corporate bond trust agreement and the rules of procedure for the corporate bondholders' meeting
6. the security contract for the bonds (if any) and the asset appraisal document for the mortgaged property (if any)
7. other material documents
clp reference:3700/08.10.17prc reference:证监会公告 [2008] 41号promulgated:2008-10-17effective:2008-10-17This premium content is reserved for
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